Azharuddin and Politics

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Match Fixer Azharuddin also came in politics

Former Indian cricket captain Mohammad Azharuddin is all set to join the Congress Party.

The All India Congress Committee (AICC) General Secretary Veerrappa Moily, in an interview to Times Now declared on Thursday that Azharuddin would be given primary membership in the party.

However, they are still to decide the constituency from where he will contest the forthcoming Lok Sabha elections.

Justifying his induction in the Congress despite his involvement in the match-fixing case, Moily said, "There is no criminal case against Azhar. If there is a case at all, then it is only between the BCCI and him, which has been filed by Azhar himself against the ban."

"Remember, he served Indian cricket for nine years as a captain with outstanding performance. He has filed a case against the ban imposed by the BCCI and that is not a criminal matter," he added.

Moily's declaration came after Azharuddin had a late evening meeting with some of the senior party leaders on February 18.

There were speculations about the former cricketer joining politics since January 20, when he expressed his interest to contest elections 'from a prestigious seat'.

He had verbalised his interest in front of Congress President Sonia Gandhi, according to sources.

There were rumours last February, when Azharuddin had lunch with Telangana Rastra Samiti President K Chandrasekhar Rao, that he may campaign or contest elections for the Telangana Rastra Samiti in the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation polls.

Later on January 22, Azharuddin's plans became all the more apparent when he had a long meeting with Moily, Chief Minister Y S Rajasekhar Reddy and PCC president D Srinivas in Hyderabad.

In 1991 he was named 'Wisden Cricketer of the Year'. BUT………….However, towards the end of his career, Azharuddin was accused of match fixing and banned from playing by the BCCI. Because This is one and only field where more progress for corrupted people. Jaaaaago…….India………Jaaaaaaaago.

PART-3 PRE-BUDGET 2009-10

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Sector: Oil and Gas

Particulars: Tax Holiday for gas production

Current Status: There is 7 year tax holiday on oil production but there is no clarity on gas production

Proposed measures: 7 year tax exemption also given for the gas production

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Positive for Reliance Industries, ONGC and Cairn India.

Sector: Real Estate

Particulars: Interest deduction on housing loan

Current Status: Rs 1.5 Lakh

Proposed measures: Rs 2-2.5 Lakh

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Positive To stimulate demand from housing sector

Particulars: Concessional housing loan

Current Status: up to Rs 20 lakh

Proposed measures: up to Rs 30 lakh

Impact (on sector & major stocks): To stimulate demand from housing sector

Sector: Textile

Particulars: Repayment of term loans

Current Status: Currently moratorium is available for initial 1-2 years

Proposed measures: 2 year moratorium on repayment of term loans

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Companies with high debt like Alok Industries, Bombay Rayon Fashions, Vardhman Textiles, Welspun India would benefit

Particulars: Repricing of cotton

Current Status: Domestic prices higher than international prices

Proposed measures: Align domestic cotton price with international price

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Companies using cotton as raw material like Alok Industries, Bombay Rayon Fashions, Vardhman Textile, Welspun India would benefit

Particulars: Withdrawal of excise duty on manmade fibers

Current Status: 4%

Proposed measures: 0%

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Positive for most of the players in the manmade fiber segment

Particulars: Incentives to exporters

Current Status: 2%

Proposed measures: Align Restoration of 4% interest rate subsidy on bank loans of exporters

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Positive for exporters

Sector: Telecom

Particulars: License charges on revenue share basis

Current Status: There 10% of AGR adjusted gross revenue) in metros and A category circles, 8% of AGR in B category and 6% of AGR in C category circles.

Proposed measures: Single levy of 6% of AGR in all the circles.

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Bharti Airtel, Idea Cellular, Rcom, Spice Communications and MTNL

PART-2 PRE-BUDGET 2009-10

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Sector: Media

Particulars: Service tax (Broadcasting)

Current Status: 12.24% service tax is levied on Broadcasters and not on the print media companies

Proposed measures: Services Tax to be in line with the print media for broadcaster. However, we do not expect any changes.

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Benefit for all the broadcasting companies like ZEE Entertainment,TV18, Sun TV

Particulars: Service tax (Multiplexes)

Current Status: 12.36% services tax is levied.

Proposed measures: Removal of 12.36% services tax or allowed to set off against sales tax. We expect this to remain unchanged

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Benefit PVR, INOX, Cinemax, Fame.

Particulars: Custom Duty Current Status: 12.5% duty charged on Broadcasting equipments

Proposed measures: To be eliminated. We expect this to reduce.

Impact (on sector & major stocks): WWIL, Dish TV

Sector: Metals

Particulars: Import duty on steel

Current Status: Import duty of 5% on finished steel products

Proposed measures: Hike in import duty to 15% for flat products and 10% on long products

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Domestic steel producers would benefit on better demand and sales prospects. JSW Steel, Tata Steel would be major beneficiaries

Particulars: Import duty on non- ferrous metals

Current Status: Import duty of 5% on aluminum and zinc and 3% on copper

Proposed measures: Hike in import duty up to 10% for aluminum and zinc and up to 5% on copper

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Domestic non-ferrous metal producers would benefit. Major beneficiaries: NALCO, HINDALCO, Sterlite Industries, Hindustan Zinc etc.

Particulars: Impacts from measures on real estate and automobiles

Current Status: Present tax exemption of 1.5 lakhs on home loan; Excise duty of 12% and 20% different automobile categories

Proposed measures: Tax exemption is likely to be hiked to 2-2.5 lakhs; Excise duty is likely to be cut to at least 10% and 16% on different automobile categories

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Indirect positive impact on metal companies regarding Improvement in demand

Sector: Power

Particulars: Depreciation Proposed measures: Accelerating the rates of depreciation in the initial years

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Accelerated depreciation to provide tax savings to companies incurring capex, thereby providing additional incentive to the sector.

Particulars: Benefit under Section 80IA

Current Status: Benefit to the projects starting till March 2010

Proposed measures: Extension of the deadline

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Will increase the investments in the sector. The new proposals
sanctioned will take around three to five years to commence operations.

Particulars: Allocation from the Government

Proposed measures: To hike its allocation to stateowned power companies NTPC, NHPC and Power Grid Corp

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Will lead to increased spending by the power companies.

PRE-BUDGET 2009-10

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The government is presenting the Vote-on-Account (more like an interim budget) on 16th of Feb, 2009. This is to take the approval of the parliament to withdraw money from the consolidated central government fund to meet expenditures till the elections are over and the new government takes over. This being the last budget of the out-going government before the election commission announces the date for general elections; the government may announce populous measures. But the government may refrain from making any drastic policy changes. Limited revenues and rising expenditures leave little room for the government to go for more fiscal stimulus in terms of higher spending. Continuing the measures in the previous few years’ budgets, infrastructure investment and employment generation may continue to get higher thrust. But as the government may refrain from making any policy decision changes, it may focus on consolidating the earlier announced measures as well as boosting the reeling sectors. Moreover, the government may also tweak the indirect taxes (excise and customs duty) for various sectors as they don’t require the parliament approval and can be changed at any time.

Sector specific expectations:

Sector: Auto

Particulars: Excise duties

Current Status:

• 12% on small cars (length not exceeding 4,400 mm and engine capacity not exceeding 1,200 petrol (petrol, LPG and CNG) /1,500 cc (diesel)
• Big cars - 20%
• Two- Three wheelers -12%

Proposed measures:

• Cut in excise duty to 10%
• Cut in excise duty to 16%
• Cut in excise duty to 10%

Impact (on sector & major stocks):

• Push the demand for vehicles.
• Demand driver
• Support demand growth

Sector: Banking

Particulars:

• Income tax on Interest income from banks, exemption limit to be reimposed
• Raising limit of tax exemption on interest payment of housing loans

Current Status:

• No exemption on income tax is there in current status
• Current limit – Interest payment-Rs150000

Proposed measures:

• To reinstate Rs.12000 - Rs.15000 of exemption in interest income from taxation
• Expected limits to increase deduction of Rs.150000 to Rs 200000 or Rs.250000

Impact (on sector & major stocks):

• Will help banks to garner more deposits and mange asset liability mismatch as currently with term deposits are falling continuously making them less attractive going forward All banks to benefit
• Beneficial for housing finance companies, banks as credit demand for housing will rise and as real estate demand is again restored, rising risk of NPA's is less. Stocks- HDFC, LIC Housing Finance & large banks like SBI to benefit.

Sector: Cement

Particulars: Excise duties

Current Status: 8% on MRP Big cars - 20%

Proposed measures: Abatement on MRP for calculating Excise duty

Impact (on sector & major stocks): The benefit is likely to be passed by cement industry in medium term by reducing cement prices

Particulars: Import duty

Current Status: Nil

Proposed measures: Re imposition of Import duty

Impact (on sector & major stocks): To benefit north Indian cement co.

Sector: Hotels

Particulars: Inclusion of hotel Industry under infrastructure sector

Current Status: Currently Hotel projects are considered as "Real Estate" rather than "Infrastructure projects"

Proposed measures: Hotels to be given "Infrastructure" status under Sec 80-IA of Income Tax Act.

Impact (on sector & major stocks): This would enable hotels to access cheaper debts.

Particulars: Tax Holidays

Current Status: Tax holidays is currently available u/s 80-ID for new hotel projects of a particular category and is valid for Delhi-NCR to boost common wealth games infrastructure

Proposed measures: Extend the benefits of the section 80-ID to other parts of India

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Will be beneficial for all Hotel projects in India

Particulars: Service Tax on tour packages

Current Status: Currently 12.5% of service tax is levid on tour packages

Proposed measures: Reduction / cancellation of service tax on tour packages

Impact (on sector & major stocks): Will make Indian tour packages more competitive in term of price compared with other south Asian destination, which would help in boosting tourism business in India.










India will hold general elections to the 15th Lok Sabha by May 2009.

Elections in India for the Lok Sabha (the national parliament) must be held at least every five years under normal circumstances; with the last elections held in 2004 elections will take place by May 2009. India's Chief Election Commissioner, N. Gopalaswami, stated on December 28th, 2008, that he expects elections to be held between April and May of 2009. He attributed this schedule to the examination period from February to March, making polling places unavailable. On January 28th, 2009, Election Commissioner Dr. S.Y. Quraishi announced that the elections would be held between April 8th, 2009 and May 15th, 2009, though the exact polling dates would only be announced in due course.

Poll Alliances

United Progressive Alliance - Formed in 2004, has headed India's government under the current term.

* Indian National Congress
* Rashtriya Janata Dal
* Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
* Nationalist Congress Party
* Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
* Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
* Samajwadi Party
* Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)

National Democratic Alliance - Formed in 1998, headed India's last two governments and is the main opposition.

* Bharatiya Janata Party
* Shiv Sena
* Biju Janata Dal
* Shiromani Akali Dal
* Janata Dal (United)
* Asom Gana Parishad
* Rashtriya Lok Dal
* Indian National Lok Dal
* Nagaland Peoples Front
* Manipur People's Party
* United Democratic Party

Third Front - General seat-sharing agreement between Leftist and other regional parties.

* Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* Communist Party of India
* Telugu Desam Party
* Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
* All India Forward Bloc
* Janata Dal (Secular)
* Revolutionary Socialist Party
* Telangana Rashtra Samithi
* Kerala Congress (Joseph)

Part 2 - Dr. Manmohansingh V/s Asif Ali Zardari

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Dr. Manmohansingh
Working Experience [INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS] :

1966: Economic Affairs Officer
1966-69: Chief, financing for trade section, UNCTAD
1972-74: Deputy for India in IMF Committee of Twenty on International Monetary Reform
1977-79: Indian delegation to Aid-India Consortium Meetings
1980-82: Indo-Soviet joint planning group meeting
1982: Indo-Soviet monitoring group meeting
1993: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting Cyprus 1993: Human Rights World Conference, Vienna

Asif Ali Zardari
Working Experience [Politics]:

1988-1990: Husband of the Prime Minister
1993–1996: Minister of Environment during his wife's second term as the Prime Minister
Un till 1999: Senator
30 December 2007: Appointed himself as the co-chairman of the PPP, along with his son Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
September 9, 2008: Zardari was elected president of Pakistan . Sworn in by Abdul Hameed Dogar, whose position as the Chiefe Justice of Pakistan remains a contested issue by an overwhelming majority of the Pakistani legal fraternity.

Dr. Manmohansingh
Working Experience [Government Positions]:

1971-72: Economic advisor, mini stry of foreign trade
1972-76: Chief economic advisor, mini stry of finance
1976-80: - Director, Reserve Bank of India; Director, Industrial Development Bank of India;
- Alternate governor for India , Board of governors , Asian Development Bank;
- Alternate governor for India, Board of governors, IBRD
- November 1976 - April 1980: Secretary, mini stry of finance (Department of economic affairs);
- Member, finance, Atomic Energy Commission ; Member,finance, Space Commission
April 1980 - September 15, 1982: Member-secretary, Planning Commission
1980-83: Chairman, India Committee of the Indo-Japan joint study committee
September 16, 1982 - January 14 , 1985: Governor, Reserve Bank of India..
1982-85: Alternate Governor for India, Board of governors, International Monetary Fund
1983-84: Member, economic advisory council to the Prime Minister
1985: President, Indian Economic Association
January 15 , 1985 - July 31, 1987: Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission
August 1, 1987 - November 10, 1990: Secretary-general and commissioner, south commission, Geneva
December 10 , 1990 - March 14, 1991: Advisor to the Prime Minister on economic affairs
March 15, 1991 - June 20, 1991: Chairman, UGC
June 21, 1991 - May 15, 1996: Union finance mini ster
October 1991: Elected to Rajya Sabha from Assam on Congress ticket
June 1995: Re-elected to Rajya Sabha
1996 onwards: Member, Consultative Committee for the mini stry of finance
August 1, 1996 - December 4 , 1997: Chairman, Parliamentary standing committee on commerce
March 21, 1998 onwards: Leader of the Opposition, Rajya Sabha
June 5, 1998 onwards: Member, committee on finance
August 13, 1998 onwards: Member, committee on rules
Aug 1998-2001: Member, committee of privileges 2000 onwards: Member,
executive committee, Indian parliamentary group
June 2001: Re-elected to Rajya Sabha
Aug 2001 onwards: Member, general purposes committee
2004: Prime Minister of India

Asif Ali Zardari
Working Experience [Other]:

Other experience of Mr Zardari includes his widely believed but not proven involvement in
- Several murders - most famously of his brother in law, possibly his wife
- Wrapping a bomb to the leg of a famous UK businessman to ask for money
- Embezzlement & looting of Billions of Pakistan's wealth

Dr. Manmohansingh
BOOKS:

India's Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth -Clarendon Press, Oxford University , 1964;
also published a large number of articles in various economic journals .

Asif Ali Zardari
BOOKS:
None on record

Dr. Manmohansingh
ACCOMPLISHMENTS:

Adam Smith Prize , University of Cambridge, 1956
Padma Vibhushan , 1987
Euro money Award, Finance Minister of the Year, 1993;
Asia money Award, Finance Minister of the Year for Asia , 1993 and 1994

Asif Ali Zardari
ACCOMPLISHMENTS:

Marrying the then future and now ex (RIP) Prime Minister of Pakistan
Only serving politician to have spent 10 years in Jail
Told the US VP Candidate that she is "gorgeous" and said : "Now I know why the whole of America is crazy about you". When the photographers asked the two to keep shaking hands, he replied : " If he insists, I might hug you". This was one day after the President delivered an emotional speech at the UN in new York waiving a photograph of his deceased wife only months after the murder of his wife.





Dr. Manmohansingh V/s Asif Ali Zardari

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Here I compare the talent of Indian Prime minister Dr. Manmohan Singh and Pakistan president Asif Ali Zardari. And I remark two possibilities first one, all Pakistanis are blind who elect every time such types of Leaders and second one is, there are no democracy in Pakistan, I hope you will also select second option because first one is nearly impossible thing. Comparison is as under, please read it carefully.

Dr. Manmohansingh
Chief Executive of India
Title: Prime Minister
Name: Dr Manmohan Singh
Asif Ali Zardari
Chief Executive of Pakistan
Title: President of Pakistan
Name: Asif Ali Zardari

Dr. Manmohansingh
EDUCATION /Qualification:
1950: Stood first in BA (Hons), Economics, Punjab University, Chandigarh,
1952; Stood first in MA (Economics), Punjab University, Chandigarh,
1954; Wright's Prize for distinguished performance at St John's College, Cambridge,
1955 and 1957; Wren bury scholar, University of Cambridge,
1957; DPhil (Oxford), DLitt (Honoris Causa); PhD thesis on India's export competitiveness

Asif Ali Zardari
EDUCATION /Qualification:

High School from Cadet College Petaro Details of higher formal education not known; Claims graduation from London but not available to be verified. As per some account. His official biography says he attended a commercial college called Pedinton School. But a search of tertiary educational institutions in London showed no such school.

Dr. Manmohansingh
Working Experience [Teaching]

Professor (Senior lecturer, Economics, 1957-59;
Reader, Economics, 1959-63;
Professor, Economics, Punjab University, Chandigarh, 1963-65;
Professor, International Trade, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi , 1969-71;
Honorary professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 1976 and Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,1996 and Civil Servant
Working Experience [INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS] :

1966: Economic Affairs Officer
1966-69: Chief, financing for trade section, UNCTAD
1972-74: Deputy for India in IMF Committee of Twenty on International Monetary Reform
1977-79: Indian delegation to Aid-India Consortium Meetings
1980-82: Indo-Soviet joint planning group meeting
1982: Indo-Soviet monitoring group meeting
1993: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting Cyprus 1993: Human Rights World Conference, Vienna

Asif Ali Zardari
Working Experience:

Early days: Working at the family owned Bambino Cinema at Karachi. Some accuse Mr. Zardari of small-time ticket frauds to steal money from the family business.
Up till 1987 (marriage to the future Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto): No record.
1988 to date: While no official record of any business exists, Mr. Zardari is widely believed to be one of the (if not the) richest man in Pakistan. An unofficial list of family owned businesses, property and accounts exists but the completeness of the same cannot be verified. Mr. Zardari has however been involved in various national and international cases relating to his businesses. The most significant European cases are a Swiss money-laundering inquiry and British civil cases.